【绝版笔记】雅思阅读考点词精讲第一课

一、雅思阅读考的是什么？阅读考点词学习的要求是什么？

本质：一二三级同义替换

一二三级考点词的同义替换指的是：

一：简单换词

二：解释总结

三：抽象到具体

二、同转大列表总结

最常见的29组，如下：

1. 阻止 Stop-halt-pause-prevent-hinder-hamper-impede (halt-hinder频率最高)

authorityècan put a halt to….(C795 22)

 正负向词

都可以理解为负向词，比如 下降 不好 消极的 阻碍

正向词是 上升 鼓励 促进

prevent 与 able to 是反的

2. 祖先Forebear-forefather-ancestor-early tribes（部落）-early generation-early incarnation（化身）-predecessor (其中 ancestor 最常考) 还可能换成 the past 或 In the past…

早晚

要是表示了比较早的时间节点都可以很early in the past 这种词汇替换

补充：sufficiency—enough 足够

quantity-how many

3.居民   inhabitant-resident-citizen-civilian-occupant-dweller-native/local/indigenous people-community（C752-38）

4. 不同的 distinct-distinctive-differing-different-distinction-difference

文中可能有很多类别，注意题目展开的类别。（C9 51 28ti）

5. 气味 smell-scent-aroma-odour(odor)-olfaction

smell 宽词  scent 淡淡的好味  aroma 强烈的好味 odour 不好的味道 olfaction学术词

elaborate 详细阐述 精心制作 （C8 52 38ti）

6. 导致 prompt-cause-lead to –result in-contribute to –trigger—engender-as a result

前原因后结果

improve-expansion 正向词

7 由于 because of-due to- result from-thanks to – as a result of

前结果后原因

雅思考试原因结果的辨识，可能会互换误导。C8 25 20  C8 22 14

8：病 Medical conditions-medical complaints-medical problems-illness-disease-disorder-physical discomfort-syndrome

medical complaints 小毛病  disorder 机能紊乱混乱

vulnerable==at risk 

physicians=doctor 内科医生

physicist物理学家别搞混

C952 37  C646 14

9: 大 large-huge-giant-gigantic-considerable-sinificant-enormous-immense-titanic-massive-vast

considerate 考虑周到的

significant drop=considerable reduction

划词 记忆中文

10:成功 success-achievement-attainment-performance-accomplishment

performance当成功和成绩

C6 67（16）

11 利用 use-exert-utilize-manipulate-take advantage of-harness(文)-employ-exploit（开发）

C9 51 28

12 否定词 little-barely-hardly-merely-rarely-seldom=NO

小忽略不计-几乎不-几乎不-罕见的-。。

C9 96 33

13 区分 distinguish-differ-differentiate-discriminate-recognise/realize-tell the difference between A and B-tell-divide-fork –split

half_>halves复数_>halve 动词砍半

C6 P97 39 

14 现实可行的 realistic-valid-viable-practical-feasible-achievable

15 术语coin-known as-name-call-refer to(as)-describe-talk about-term

与term连用就考术语名称 可以与原文找如下属于特点

术语特点：大写缩写 特殊符号（冒引括破） 专家学者 定语从句

有专家学者 和refer to as很像

C9 43 9

16 并列 And- as well as-in addition to –besides-other than-along with-accompanying-coupled with-apart from-not only…but also

C9 42 8 C8 92 13

注意

other than===and

rather than-==not/ instead of….

17 寿命 life expectancy-longevity-lifetime-lifespan-live long-human life

C6 46 20

18 限制的 limited-restricted-restrianed-constrained-confined-finite-minimised-minimal

C6 43 11  C8 29 37

19 相似的 similar-resemble-like-look like-be compared to-same in essence

注意：与same 不能替换 t/f题目预见 像和一样就错

C7 91-1  C7 67-1

20 损伤 impair-damage-destroy-deteriorate-weaken-worsen

C8-51-33

faculty-ability 能力

21 建立开始 establish-create-introduce-launch-initiate-embark-start-begin-found

C7 95 24 C9 43-1

22 降downward-not rising-fall-diminish-decline-slow-decrease-slump-crash-reduce-drop-vanish 

C7 94-19

23 Upward-rise-raise-increase-soar-higher-growth-heightened

C9 43-3

24改变 change-alter-shift-transform-convert-revise(revision)-never be the same again-low/high-fast/slow-more/less

C8-28-29 C7-22-17

25 重要的

Important-key-critical-crucial-essential-necessary-vital-principal-significant-paramout-momentos-indipensable-nessary.

C6 50-29 C6 97 35

26 发达的

Developed-advanced-improved-perdected-expanded-sophisticated-complicated

C6 50 27    C7 21-10  C6 46 17

27 表明 show-suggest-demonstrate-illustrate-indicate-imply

知道是表明就行

28 技能 技巧 skill-technique-practice-ability-capacity-faculty-feat

faculty 全体员工-出了本意还有能力

C7 100 40  C 8 51 33

29 可能性 protencial-chance-likelihood-possibility-odd-prospect-could/perhaps/maybe

C9 21 15  likelihood 概率可能性